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Dandruff--What It Is, How It Is Being Treated
"The disease commonly known as 'dandruff' is caused by numerous host
factors in conjunction with the normal flora yeast...'P. ovale.] Indeed
clinical studies have shown that administration of antifungal agents
correlates with an improved clinical condition.
Almost all commercially available hair shampoos publicize that they contain
some form of antifungal agent (s.) However, few studies have been published
in which antifungal activity of commercially available hair shampoos have
been contrasted experimentally. In this study six commercially available
shampoos...were assessed for antifungal activity...(a) Head & Shoulders, (b)
Gard Violet; Nizoral 1%, Nizoral 2% 'both by Janssen;] (e) Pantene Blue; and
(f) Selsun Blue.
"The results demonstrated that all six of the ...hair shampoos have some
antifungal effect on the test'ed] yeast. However, there was considerable
variation in potency of antifungal activity. Nizoral 1% and Nizoral 2%*
shampoo preparations were the most effective.
"The 1% Nizoral shampoo was consistently 10X better at killing yeast cells
than the next closest rival shampoo. The 2% Nizoral shampoo was 10X better
than the Nizoral 1% product and 100 times better than any of the the other
products assayed.
*Nizoral
is the trade name. The drug's name is ketoconazole.
DETAILS: Please note that these drugs and that in the following report are
topical, that is, to be applied externally only. Do not ingest any of
them. Further, being a drug, if the patient chooses not to see a
physician at first, he or she should see one if the problem persists. 'see
footnote 1.]
WE
HAVE NO CONNECTION WHATSOEVER WITH ANY OF THESE PRODUCTS.
"Dandruff appears to be related to 'a] yeast 'infection}... Tea Tree oil has
antifungal properties with activity against P. ovale 'the apparent culprit]
and may be useful in the treatment of dandruff."
The
dermatologists conducted a study of 126 male and female patients, and were
either given a 5% Tea Tree oil shampoo or a placebo (Non-active shampoo.)
"RESULTS: The 5% tea tree oil shampoo group showed a 41%
improvement...compared with 11% in the placebo group...
"CONCLUSION: Five percent tea tree oil appears to be effective and
well tolerated in the treatment of dandruff. 'footnote 2.]
1.
By Bulmer A.C. & Bulmer G.S., J. F. Cotton Hosp., Dermatology Sec., Manila,
Phila., in Mycopathologia, vol. 147, 1999.
2.
By Satchell, Saurajen % Barnetson, Dept. of Derma., Royal Prince Alfred
Hosp., Camperdown, NSW, Australia, in Journal of Amer. Acad. Dermatology,
vol. 42, 2002.
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